L<\/strong>inux is the most popular, secure and open source operating system used in web servers.<\/p>\n A<\/strong>pache HTTP Server is a free and open-source web server that delivers web content through the internet.<\/p>\n M<\/strong>ySQL is a relational database engine that allows you to store data and manage it.<\/p>\n P<\/strong>HP is a widely used open source and general purpose server side scripting language used mainly in web development to create dynamic websites and applications.<\/p>\n NOTE:<\/strong>\u00a0In this tutorial, we\u2019ll be using MariaDB\u2014 a backward compatible, drop-in replacement of the MySQL\u00ae Database Server, which includes all major open source storage engines, and allows you to manage relational databases for storing and organizing data.<\/p>\n If you want to skip all the technical steps of setting up LAMP on your server and have it installed in minutes, then I have some great news for you! Our team of engineers has prepared a ready-to-use 1-click<\/strong> LAMP application for your convenience. Just choose a server<\/a>, and while prompted to choose the operating system, choose LAMP<\/strong> from the dropdown menu. This will set up LAMP<\/strong> in minutes. However, if you want to learn how to do it yourself, then keep reading.<\/p>\n Before you proceed you'll need the following:<\/p>\n Check out our\u00a0How to access your server using SSH<\/a>\u00a0guide to learn how to access your server and create a\u00a0 To install LAMP on Ubuntu 22.04, you will use the apt package manager to install Apache, MySQL, and PHP, and then ensure they are properly configured and integrated for web development. Apply the following steps to accomplish this.<\/p>\n Before you install LAMP, start by updating the Ubuntu packages in the package manager cache to the latest available versions using the following command:<\/p>\n After updating our Ubuntu package cache, we will now install the MariaDB database server, the M<\/strong> in the LAMP acronym. We'll use MariaDB instead of MySQL because it includes more features and supports new storage engines, in addition to its high performance.<\/p>\n To install MariaDB, execute the following command:<\/p>\n Tap the y<\/strong> key then Enter<\/strong> to continue the installation.<\/p>\n In the preceding command, you install two packages:<\/p>\n Once the installation is finished, verify that the MariaDB database server is running properly by executing the following command to check out the MariaDB service status:<\/p>\n The output should show that the service is enabled and running:<\/p>\n Here, you can see that the service is active and running in the line To make sure that the MariaDB database server starts with the system at boot, use the You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n MariaDB comes with some unsafe default settings which may expose your database server to dangerous security vulnerabilities. It's recommended that you run a security script that comes with MariaDB to strengthen your database server and minimize the risk of database intrusions or breaches.<\/p>\n To secure your MariaDB database server, execute the following command, where you will be presented with seven prompts:<\/p>\n First, run the script:<\/p>\n You\u2019ll be asked for your current root password:<\/p>\n Tap Enter<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Next, you'll be asked whether you want to use the Tap Y<\/strong> to enable The The Next, you'll be asked to change the root password:<\/p>\n Tap Y<\/strong> to set a new password for root, and re-enter it for validation.<\/p>\n Next, you'll be asked to remove anonymous users:<\/p>\n Tap Y<\/strong> to remove the anonymous users that come with your MariaDB installation.<\/p>\n Next, you\u2019ll be asked whether you want to disallow remote root logins:<\/p>\n Tap Y<\/strong> to disable remote root login.<\/p>\n Next, you\u2019ll be asked whether you want to remove the test database that comes with your MariaDB installation:<\/p>\n Tap Y<\/strong> to remove your MariaDB test database and disable access to it.<\/p>\n In order for the changes you've made to take effect, you\u2019ll be asked to reload your MariaDB privilege tables:<\/p>\n Tap Y<\/strong> to reload your MariaDB privilege tables. This will ensure that your changes will take effect immediately.<\/p>\n With this, your MariaDB installation is more secure than before, provided that you follow security best practices.<\/p>\n You now have the MariaDB database server installed, and you\u2019re ready to store and manage your data. Next, you\u2019ll need to serve the data you store using an HTTP server, which is the Apache HTTP server in the LAMP stack.<\/p>\n After installing and securing the MariaDB database server, the next step in our LAMP stack installation is installing the Apache HTTP server, which serves web content.<\/p>\n Use You\u2019ll be asked to confirm the installation. Tap the y<\/strong> key then Enter<\/strong> to continue.<\/p>\n Once the installation is finished, check Apache\u2019s version to confirm that it was properly installed using the following command:<\/p>\n You should receive an output that looks as follows:<\/p>\n Then check Apache\u2019s status:<\/p>\n The output should show that the Apache service is enabled and running:<\/p>\n You now have Apache installed. Next, you\u2019ll install the PHP language.<\/p>\n With MariaDB you can store and manage data, and the Apache HTTP server allows you to serve it. You now need to install PHP to dynamically display data, and allow the final user to interact with your web service via easy-to-use web forms or API calls.<\/p>\n Use the following command to install the main PHP package, along with basic PHP packages that allow you to interact with your database and HTTP server:<\/p>\n When prompted, tap the y<\/strong> key then Enter<\/strong> to continue the installation.<\/p>\n In the preceding command, you install the following packages:<\/p>\n To ensure PHP was successfully installed, check its version using the following command:<\/p>\n You should receive an output similar to the following:<\/p>\n This means that you've successfully installed PHP.<\/p>\n After we've finished installing all the components of the LAMP stack, we will now test our Apache server by creating a small HTML file in an Apache Document Root folder \u2013a folder that contains your website files.<\/p>\n To create a document root folder to serve our test file, create a new directory called Next, create a file called Paste the following into the file:<\/p>\n As you can see, this is straightforward HTML code.<\/p>\n Save and close the file.<\/p>\n For Apache to know about your Then make sure to set the correct server name and document root path:<\/p>\n Run the following command to ensure that your new configuration file does not contain any errors:<\/p>\n You might receive a You should receive an output that ends with the following:<\/p>\n This means you can safely reload Apache. Otherwise, you will get a specific description pointing out the error you have to fix. After you do so, use your browser and navigate to your server\u2019s domain name or IP address:<\/p>\n You should see that the What we\u2019ve done in this article, is suitable for testing purposes and personal use, whereas if you want to publish your site to production, and securely process your customers\u2019 online transactions, we do suggest you check our How To Install Let\u2019s Encrypt on Ubuntu 24.04<\/a> blog article, that explains in detail how to secure your site with Let's Encrypt TLS\/SSL certificates.<\/strong><\/p>\n If you feel that the technical instructions in this tutorial are time-consuming, or beyond your expertise, you can choose a very convenient and practical solution, ready-made, fully and professionally tested, and developed by SSD Nodes (That is us \ud83d\ude0a). Just visit our website<\/a>, choose the server\u2019s specifications that fit your needs, and while prompted to choose among the operating systems and the 1-Click Applications we have, choose LAMP<\/strong> from the dropdown menu, complete your checkout, and in a couple of minutes our algorithms will take care of all the technical aspects smoothly and effortlessly, just for you!<\/p>\n Bonus:<\/strong> All our 1-Click applications are now installed with an active HTTPS self-signed certificate!<\/p>\n Way more practical, smooth, and headacheless, isn\u2019t it?<\/strong><\/p>\nNote<\/h3>\n
Installing LAMP on Ubuntu 22.04 - Prerequisites<\/h2>\n
\n
sudo<\/code> user.<\/li>\nsudo<\/code> privileges. If you haven't noticed, we offer extremely powerful Ubuntu servers at the globe's most affordable prices. Take a look at our offerings<\/a>\u00a0and prepare for your mind to be blown \ud83e\udd2f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nsudo<\/code>\u00a0user.<\/p>\nHow to Install LAMP on Ubuntu 22.04<\/h2>\n
![\"How](\"https:\/\/www.ssdnodes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/LAMP.png\")
<\/p>\nStep 1: Update The Package Cache<\/h2>\n
sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n![\"install](\"https:\/\/www.ssdnodes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/update-1-1024x338.png\")
<\/p>\nStep 2: Install the MariaDB Database Server<\/h2>\n
sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
mariadb-server<\/code>: The MariaDB database server which actually stores data.<\/li>\nmariadb-client<\/code>: The MariaDB database client which allows you to interact with and manage the database server via the command line.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nsudo service mariadb status<\/code><\/pre>\n![\"install](\"https:\/\/www.ssdnodes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/maria-1-1024x814.png\")
<\/p>\n\"Active: active (running) ...\"<\/code>.<\/p>\nEnsure That MariaDB Starts at Boot<\/h3>\n
enable<\/code> subcommand of the systemctl<\/code> command. To do so, execute the following command:<\/p>\nsudo systemctl enable mariadb.service<\/code><\/pre>\nSynchronizing state of mariadb.service with SysV service script with \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install.\r\nExecuting: \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install enable mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\nSecuring The MariaDB Database Server<\/h3>\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\nIn order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current\r\npassword for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and\r\nhaven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.\r\n\r\nEnter current password for root (enter for none): <\/code><\/pre>\nunix_socket<\/code> authentication method:<\/p>\nOK, successfully used password, moving on...\r\n\r\nSetting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody\r\ncan log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.\r\n\r\nSwitch to unix_socket authentication [Y\/n] <\/code><\/pre>\nunix_socket<\/code> authentication for better security.<\/p>\nunix_socket<\/code> authentication method uses the Unix user's credentials instead of a password to connect to the MariaDB account with the same username, which makes it a passwordless security mechanism, and because it depends on the user's credentials, it cannot be used to grant multiple Unix users access to a single MariaDB user account. With this, access to your MariaDB database server is limited to the Unix user, adding a security layer for your MariaDB account and preventing attackers from brute forcing or taking advantage of an accidental password leak.<\/p>\nunix_socket<\/code> authentication method is particularly strong due to the default sturdiness of Unix user security in preventing remote access. However, unskilled administration of your Unix user system may expose dangerous vulnerabilities. So, keep a wide and open eye on potential Unix user security issues such as weak passwords or accidental password exposure, excessive sudo<\/code> permissions that allow users to execute commands of a different Unix user, scripts of other users executed by your MariaDB Unix user, running unsafe scripts, or weak remote access security.<\/p>\nEnabled successfully!\r\nReloading privilege tables..\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nChange the root password? [Y\/n] <\/code><\/pre>\nChange the root password? [Y\/n] y\r\nNew password: \r\nRe-enter new password: \r\nPassword updated successfully!\r\nReloading privilege tables..\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nBy default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone\r\nto log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for\r\nthem. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation\r\ngo a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a\r\nproduction environment.\r\n\r\nRemove anonymous users? [Y\/n] <\/code><\/pre>\nRemove anonymous users? [Y\/n] y\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nNormally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This\r\nensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.\r\n\r\nDisallow root login remotely? [Y\/n] <\/code><\/pre>\nDisallow root login remotely? [Y\/n] y\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nBy default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can\r\naccess. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed\r\nbefore moving into a production environment.\r\n\r\nRemove test database and access to it? [Y\/n] <\/code><\/pre>\nRemove test database and access to it? [Y\/n] y\r\n - Dropping test database...\r\n ... Success!\r\n - Removing privileges on test database...\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nReloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far\r\nwill take effect immediately.\r\n\r\nReload privilege tables now? [Y\/n] <\/code><\/pre>\nReload privilege tables now? [Y\/n] y\r\n ... Success!\r\n\r\nCleaning up...\r\n\r\nAll done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB\r\ninstallation should now be secure.\r\n\r\nThanks for using MariaDB!<\/code><\/pre>\nStep 3: Install the Apache HTTP Server<\/h2>\n
apt<\/code> to install Apache using the following command:<\/p>\nsudo apt install apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n![\"How](\"https:\/\/www.ssdnodes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/apache-install-1-1024x338.png\")
<\/p>\nsudo apachectl -v<\/code><\/pre>\nServer version: Apache\/2.4.52 (Ubuntu)\r\nServer built: 2022-06-14T12:30:21<\/code><\/pre>\nsudo systemctl status apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n\u25cf apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server\r\n Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)\r\n Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-08-02 19:00:13 UTC; 2min 31s ago\r\n Docs: https:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/docs\/2.4\/\r\n Main PID: 52442 (apache2)\r\n Tasks: 55 (limit: 19072)\r\n Memory: 5.2M\r\n CPU: 44ms\r\n CGroup: \/system.slice\/apache2.service\r\n \u251c\u250052442 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start\r\n \u251c\u250052444 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start\r\n \u2514\u250052445 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start<\/code><\/pre>\nStep 4: Install PHP<\/h2>\n
sudo apt install php php-mysql php-xml php-mbstring libapache2-mod-php<\/code><\/pre>\n![\"install](\"https:\/\/www.ssdnodes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/php-1-1024x369.png\")
<\/p>\n\n
php<\/code>: The main PHP language package.<\/li>\nphp-mysql<\/code>: A package that allows PHP to communicate with MySQL-based databases such as MariaDB.<\/li>\nphp-xml<\/code>: A package that provides a DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP.<\/li>\nphp-mbstring<\/code>: A package that provides the MBSTRING module for PHP, which is used to manage non-ASCII strings.<\/li>\nlibapache2-mod-php<\/code>: A package that allows Apache to handle PHP files.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nphp -v<\/code><\/pre>\nPHP 8.1.2 (cli) (built: Jul 21 2022 12:10:37) (NTS)\r\nCopyright (c) The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v4.1.2, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies\r\n with Zend OPcache v8.1.2, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies<\/code><\/pre>\nStep 5: Testing with a Custom-Made Web Page<\/h2>\n
![\"Installing](\"https:\/\/www.ssdnodes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Tetsing-1.png\")
<\/p>\nmysite<\/code> inside the \/var\/www<\/code> directory, which is the default document root for Apache. Note that you can use your site's name instead of mysite<\/code>:<\/p>\nsudo mkdir \/var\/www\/mysite<\/code><\/pre>\nindex.html<\/code> inside your mysite<\/code> directory:<\/p>\nsudo nano \/var\/www\/mysite\/index.html<\/code><\/pre>\n<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"en\">\r\n<head>\r\n <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n <title>My website<\/title>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n <h1>Hello World!<\/h1>\r\n <p>This is the landing page of <strong>My Site<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\nmysite<\/code> document root directory and serve its index.html<\/code> on your server's IP address or domain, you will need to modify the default Apache configuration file. To do this, first open it using the following command:<\/p>\nsudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/000-default.conf<\/code><\/pre>\nServerName your_server_domain_or_IP\r\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/mysite<\/code><\/pre>\nsudo apache2ctl configtest<\/code><\/pre>\nAH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name<\/code> message. You can ignore this message because it\u2019s just an informational note that does not affect the purposes of this tutorial, and Apache will run as expected.<\/p>\nSyntax OK<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nRestart Apache for these modifications to take effect:<\/p>\nsudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\nhttp:\/\/your_server_domain_or_IP<\/code><\/pre>\nindex.html<\/code> file you created earlier is properly served.<\/p>\nImportant Note<\/u>:<\/h4>\n
Reader Alert!<\/h2>\n
Conclusion<\/h2>\n